1. "Pengandaian yang situasinya benar-benar terjadi di masa sekarang"
Ketika kita akan membuat pengandaian tentang suatu hal yang benar-benar terjadi di masa sekarang, kita dapat menggunakan pola kalimat pertama untuk pengandaian tersebut.
2. "Pengandaian yang situasinya berlawanan dengan kenyataan di masa sekarang"
Jika pengandaian yang ditulis adalah sesuatu yang bertentangan di masa yang sekarang, gunakanlah kalimat pengandaian tipe yang kedua ini.
3. "Pengandaian yang situasinya berlawanan dengan kenyataan di masa lampau"
Jika kalimat pengandaian yang akan kita buat adalah sesuatu yang bertentangan di masa lampau, gunakan lah tipe yang terakhir ini. Formulanya adalah :
dari pernyataan pengandaian diatas maka sekarang kita bahas tentang rumusnya oke lihat dibawah ini :
1. Rumusnya adalah : If + Subject + Verb 1 + Object, Subject + will/can + Verb 1 + Object
Contoh : If I have enough money, I will buy the concert ticket for us.
2. Rumusnya adalah : If + Subject + Verb 2 + Object, Subject + would/could +Verb 1 + Object
Contoh : If I had a new car, I could travel around the city.
3. Rumusnya adalah : If + Subject + Had + Verb 3 + Object, Subject + would have + Verb 3 + Object
Contoh : If I had visited Japan, I would have seen sakura flowers.
Contoh
soal If Clause
Type
1
Rumus
: If + Subject + Verb 1 + Object, Subject + will/can + Verb 1 + Object
1. If
Risky ………(use) glasses, He will look ugly.
(Answer
: Uses)
2. If Zidni’s cow…….. death, Zidni ……….. drink
baygon.
(Answer
: will)
3. If Amak …….(be) headache, He will take oskadon.
(Answer
: is)
4. If Budi ……………(not,study) , he won’t because
professor.
(Answer
: doesn’t study)
5. If Sarpu’ah isn’t fat, She ……… look cute.
(Answer
: won’t)
6. If
They ……..(come) on time, I …….(talk) to them.
(Answer
: come will talk)
7. If
I ……..(have) time, I …….. (call) on you.
(Answer
: have will call)
8. We
………(not,go) unless he………..(invite) us.
(Answer
: will not invites)
9. We
……..(leave) as soon as he………(finish) his coffe.
(Answer
: will leave finishes)
10. If we……….(decide) to come, we ……….(write) you
a letter.
(Answer
: decide will write)
Type 2
Rumus : If + Subject
+ Verb 2 + Object, Subject + would/could +Verb 1 + Object
1. If
you………. (do) this test well, you would get a good mark.
(Answer
: did)
2. Royikin
…………..(buy,not) the bike, If it………..(be) very ezpensive.
(Answer
: wouldn’t buy were)
3. Parjo
…………(can,move,not) into the new house, If it ……..(be,not) ready.
(Answer
: couldn’t move weren’t)
4. Dita
leny raffia …………(go) shopping, if she ……..(have) time tomorrow.
(Answer
: would go had)
5. If
we ……….(have) yacht, we ………….(sail) the seven seas.
(Answer
: had would sail)
6. My
brother ……………(reply,not) your sms, if he…….(be) angry.
(Answer
: wouldn’t reply was)
Type
3
Rumus : If + Subject
+ Had + Verb 3 + Object, Subject + would have + Verb 3 + Object
1. If
Mr.Tong Khosong ……….(visit) to America, I ……….(watch) his concert.
(Answer
: had visited would have watched)
2. If
I ………..(be) him, I ………..(study) to London.
(Answer
: had been would have studied)
3. I
………..(go) to Talun, if it …………(be) summer.
(Answer
: would have gone had been)
4. If
he ………..(give) command, I ………….(do) that job.
(Answer
: would have given have done)
sangat membantu arigatoo :D
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